P25: ICD10 Code for Interstitial emphysema and related conditions originating in the perinatal period

P25 refers to Interstitial emphysema and related conditions originating in the perinatal period, capturing critical respiratory and cardiovascular conditions that originate during the newborn period, often requiring urgent medical interventions and NICU care.

Symptoms

• Rapid breathing or grunting – Indicators of respiratory distress (P22)
• Cough, fever, and respiratory distress – Signs of congenital pneumonia (P23)
• Meconium-stained amniotic fluid – Leading to neonatal aspiration (P24)
• Air leaks in lungs – Interstitial emphysema (P25)
• Blood in airways – Pulmonary hemorrhage (P26)
• Persistent oxygen need – Chronic lung disease of prematurity (P27)
• Abnormal heart rhythms or murmurs – Cardiovascular disorders in newborns (P29)

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Interstitial emphysema and related conditions originating in the perinatal period includes clinical examination, blood gas analysis, chest X-ray, echocardiography, oxygen saturation monitoring, and advanced imaging when needed to identify respiratory or cardiovascular compromise in the neonatal period.

ICD10 Code Usage

ICD10 code P25 is crucial for NICU teams, neonatologists, and pediatric cardiologists to document respiratory or cardiovascular dysfunctions accurately, supporting interventions like mechanical ventilation, surfactant therapy, or ECMO if necessary.

Related Codes

• P19 – Metabolic acidemia in newborn
• P22 – Respiratory distress of newborn
• P23 – Congenital pneumonia
• P24 – Neonatal aspiration
• P26 – Pulmonary hemorrhage originating in the perinatal period
• P27 – Chronic respiratory disease originating in the perinatal period
• P28 – Other respiratory conditions originating in the perinatal period
• P29 – Cardiovascular disorders originating in the perinatal period

FAQs

Q1: What is ICD10 code P25?
A: It refers to Interstitial emphysema and related conditions originating in the perinatal period, encompassing serious breathing and heart-related complications arising in newborns during or shortly after birth.

Q2: How is respiratory distress (P22) treated in newborns?
A: Treatment may include oxygen therapy, CPAP, mechanical ventilation, and surfactant administration for lung immaturity.

Q3: What causes neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage (P26)?
A: Causes include prematurity, infection, birth trauma, or surfactant deficiency leading to fragile pulmonary vessels.

Q4: How is congenital pneumonia (P23) diagnosed?
A: Diagnosis combines clinical signs (fever, tachypnea) with chest X-rays and sometimes positive blood cultures or tracheal aspirate analysis.

Q5: Can newborns recover from chronic respiratory disease (P27)?
A: Many improve with growth and pulmonary development, although some may have lasting respiratory issues like asthma or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).

Conclusion

ICD10 code P25 enables healthcare teams to systematically document Interstitial emphysema and related conditions originating in the perinatal period, ensuring timely diagnosis, critical care interventions, and better long-term respiratory and cardiac outcomes for neonates.